Title: Ukraine Upgrades Bradleys with Enhanced Protection in Response to Russian Threats
Introduction:
More than a month after the long-awaited Ukrainian counteroffensive against Russian forces, it is evident that the Ukrainian military has upgraded some of its M2A2 Bradley ODS infantry fighting vehicles with enhanced protection. This upgrade includes the Bradley Urban Survival Kit (BUSK), which offers improved defensive capabilities against anti-tank weapons. The move comes after videos surfaced showing the vulnerability of the Bradleys during the early stages of the counteroffensive. As losses mounted, the United States has committed additional Bradley vehicles to aid Ukraine’s efforts.
Enhanced Protection for Bradleys:
The Bradley Urban Survival Kit (BUSK) has been added to some of the Ukrainian military’s M2A2 Bradley ODS vehicles. One component of BUSK is the Bradley Reactive Armor Tiles (BRAT), which are square-shaped explosive reactive armor (ERA) bricks installed around the sides of the hull. These tiles are designed to disrupt or neutralize the effects of armor-piercing and high-explosive anti-tank shells. The addition of BRAT provides enhanced protection to the vehicle’s hull.
The Full BUSK:
The full BUSK upgrade includes additional armor for various components of the vehicle. It features extra armor for the vehicle commanders’ turrets, lower armor for protection against improvised explosive devices (IEDs) or mines, and additional armor for the fuel cell, driver’s seat, and turret. However, it is unclear whether Ukraine has received the full BUSK or just the BRAT system.
Importance of Enhanced Protection:
The decision to upgrade the Bradleys with enhanced protection stems from the experiences and lessons learned on the battlefield. Ukrainian forces face significant threats such as anti-tank guided missiles, including those fired from both ground and air, as well as mines. The added protection provided by BUSK, particularly the BRAT component, helps mitigate these threats and increases the survivability of the Bradley vehicles in combat scenarios.
US Support and Commitment:
Recognizing the losses suffered by Ukraine’s Bradley fleet, the United States has committed multiple lots of additional M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicles to aid Ukraine’s efforts. So far, the US has promised 190 Bradleys to Ukraine. However, the actual number of destroyed, damaged, and abandoned Bradleys in Ukraine is likely higher than reported figures. The US support demonstrates the strong partnership between the two countries in countering Russian aggression.
The Role of Bradleys on the Frontlines:
The Bradley Fighting Vehicles have proven their toughness on the battlefield, often saving the lives of their crews in situations where other armored vehicles would have failed. Ukrainian forces have already repaired and put back in action multiple damaged Bradleys. However, the casualties sustained by the Ukrainian Bradley fleet have been significant. It remains unclear whether the decision to upgrade the vehicles was a reactionary measure or part of a pre-planned strategy to enhance their survivability.
Future Prospects and Challenges:
The adoption of BRAT or the full BUSK as the standard issue for Ukrainian Bradleys remains uncertain. The effectiveness of these systems in high-intensity combat situations, for which US actions have prepared them, is yet to be determined. However, the upgrade signifies the commitment of Ukraine to bolster its military capabilities and enhance its defense against Russian threats.
Conclusion:
Ukraine’s decision to upgrade its M2A2 Bradley ODS infantry fighting vehicles with enhanced protection reflects the evolving nature of the ongoing conflict with Russia. The addition of the Bradley Urban Survival Kit (BUSK), particularly the Bradley Reactive Armor Tiles (BRAT), provides improved defensive capabilities against anti-tank weapons and increases the survivability of the vehicles. With the continued support of the United States and their commitment to providing additional Bradleys, Ukraine is demonstrating its determination to resist Russian aggression and protect its territorial integrity.
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